Atan2
Syntax
Assignment Variable = Atan2(yVariable, xVariable)
Overview
Deduce the arc tangent of 32-bit floating point y/x.
Parameters
y Variable can be a constant, variable or expression that requires the arc tangent (Inverse Tangent) extracted. The value expected and returned by the floating point Atan2 is in radians. x Variable can be a constant, variable or expression that requires the arc tangent (Inverse Tangent) extracted. The value expected and returned by the floating point Atan2 is in radians. Assignment Variable can be any valid variable type.
Example
Device = 24FJ64GA002 ' Select the device to compile for
Declare Xtal = 16 ' Tell the compiler the device will be operating at 16MHz
Declare Hserial_Baud = 9600 ' USART1 Baud rate
Declare Hrsout1_Pin = PORTB.14 ' Select the pin for TX with USART1
Dim FloatIn1 as Float
Dim FloatIn2 as Float
Dim FloatOut as Float ' Holds the result of Atan2
PPS_Output(cOut_Pin_RP14, cOut_Fn_U1TX) ' Make Pin RB14 U1TX
FloatIn1 = 3
FloatIn2 = 3.4
FloatOut = Atan2(FloatIn1, FloatIn2) ' Extract the Atan2 of the values
HrsoutLn Dec FloatOut ' Display the result on a serial terminalNotes.
FloatIng point trigonometry is rather memory hungry, so do not be surprised if a large chunk of the microcontroller’s code memory is used with a single operator. This also means that floating point trigonometry is comparatively slow to operate.
When implementing trigonometry, or other built in, functions within an expression, always wrap them in parenthesis, otherwise the parser may consider the extra operands as part of the trigonometry parameter and produce an incorrect result. For example:
MyAssignment = (Atan2(MyVar1, MyVar2)) + (Tan(MyVar3))